--- /dev/null
+// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+//
+// This file implements death tests.
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h"
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+# if GTEST_OS_MAC
+# include <crt_externs.h>
+# endif // GTEST_OS_MAC
+
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# include <limits.h>
+
+# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+# include <signal.h>
+# endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+# include <stdarg.h>
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+# include <windows.h>
+# else
+# include <sys/mman.h>
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+# if GTEST_OS_QNX
+# include <spawn.h>
+# endif // GTEST_OS_QNX
+
+# if GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+# include <lib/fdio/io.h>
+# include <lib/fdio/spawn.h>
+# include <zircon/processargs.h>
+# include <zircon/syscalls.h>
+# include <zircon/syscalls/port.h>
+# endif // GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
+#include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Constants.
+
+// The default death test style.
+//
+// This is defined in internal/gtest-port.h as "fast", but can be overridden by
+// a definition in internal/custom/gtest-port.h. The recommended value, which is
+// used internally at Google, is "threadsafe".
+static const char kDefaultDeathTestStyle[] = GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE;
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
+ death_test_style,
+ internal::StringFromGTestEnv("death_test_style", kDefaultDeathTestStyle),
+ "Indicates how to run a death test in a forked child process: "
+ "\"threadsafe\" (child process re-executes the test binary "
+ "from the beginning, running only the specific death test) or "
+ "\"fast\" (child process runs the death test immediately "
+ "after forking).");
+
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
+ death_test_use_fork,
+ internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("death_test_use_fork", false),
+ "Instructs to use fork()/_exit() instead of clone() in death tests. "
+ "Ignored and always uses fork() on POSIX systems where clone() is not "
+ "implemented. Useful when running under valgrind or similar tools if "
+ "those do not support clone(). Valgrind 3.3.1 will just fail if "
+ "it sees an unsupported combination of clone() flags. "
+ "It is not recommended to use this flag w/o valgrind though it will "
+ "work in 99% of the cases. Once valgrind is fixed, this flag will "
+ "most likely be removed.");
+
+namespace internal {
+GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
+ internal_run_death_test, "",
+ "Indicates the file, line number, temporal index of "
+ "the single death test to run, and a file descriptor to "
+ "which a success code may be sent, all separated by "
+ "the '|' characters. This flag is specified if and only if the current "
+ "process is a sub-process launched for running a thread-safe "
+ "death test. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.");
+} // namespace internal
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Valid only for fast death tests. Indicates the code is running in the
+// child process of a fast style death test.
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+static bool g_in_fast_death_test_child = false;
+# endif
+
+// Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the caller is currently
+// executing in the context of the death test child process. Tools such as
+// Valgrind heap checkers may need this to modify their behavior in death
+// tests. IMPORTANT: This is an internal utility. Using it may break the
+// implementation of death tests. User code MUST NOT use it.
+bool InDeathTestChild() {
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+ // On Windows and Fuchsia, death tests are thread-safe regardless of the value
+ // of the death_test_style flag.
+ return !GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).empty();
+
+# else
+
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe")
+ return !GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).empty();
+ else
+ return g_in_fast_death_test_child;
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// ExitedWithCode constructor.
+ExitedWithCode::ExitedWithCode(int exit_code) : exit_code_(exit_code) {
+}
+
+// ExitedWithCode function-call operator.
+bool ExitedWithCode::operator()(int exit_status) const {
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+ return exit_status == exit_code_;
+
+# else
+
+ return WIFEXITED(exit_status) && WEXITSTATUS(exit_status) == exit_code_;
+
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+}
+
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+// KilledBySignal constructor.
+KilledBySignal::KilledBySignal(int signum) : signum_(signum) {
+}
+
+// KilledBySignal function-call operator.
+bool KilledBySignal::operator()(int exit_status) const {
+# if defined(GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_)
+ {
+ bool result;
+ if (GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_(signum_, exit_status, &result)) {
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+# endif // defined(GTEST_KILLED_BY_SIGNAL_OVERRIDE_)
+ return WIFSIGNALED(exit_status) && WTERMSIG(exit_status) == signum_;
+}
+# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Utilities needed for death tests.
+
+// Generates a textual description of a given exit code, in the format
+// specified by wait(2).
+static std::string ExitSummary(int exit_code) {
+ Message m;
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+ m << "Exited with exit status " << exit_code;
+
+# else
+
+ if (WIFEXITED(exit_code)) {
+ m << "Exited with exit status " << WEXITSTATUS(exit_code);
+ } else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_code)) {
+ m << "Terminated by signal " << WTERMSIG(exit_code);
+ }
+# ifdef WCOREDUMP
+ if (WCOREDUMP(exit_code)) {
+ m << " (core dumped)";
+ }
+# endif
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+ return m.GetString();
+}
+
+// Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
+// by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
+bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status) {
+ return !ExitedWithCode(0)(exit_status);
+}
+
+# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+// Generates a textual failure message when a death test finds more than
+// one thread running, or cannot determine the number of threads, prior
+// to executing the given statement. It is the responsibility of the
+// caller not to pass a thread_count of 1.
+static std::string DeathTestThreadWarning(size_t thread_count) {
+ Message msg;
+ msg << "Death tests use fork(), which is unsafe particularly"
+ << " in a threaded context. For this test, " << GTEST_NAME_ << " ";
+ if (thread_count == 0) {
+ msg << "couldn't detect the number of threads.";
+ } else {
+ msg << "detected " << thread_count << " threads.";
+ }
+ msg << " See "
+ "https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/"
+ "advanced.md#death-tests-and-threads"
+ << " for more explanation and suggested solutions, especially if"
+ << " this is the last message you see before your test times out.";
+ return msg.GetString();
+}
+# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+// Flag characters for reporting a death test that did not die.
+static const char kDeathTestLived = 'L';
+static const char kDeathTestReturned = 'R';
+static const char kDeathTestThrew = 'T';
+static const char kDeathTestInternalError = 'I';
+
+#if GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+// File descriptor used for the pipe in the child process.
+static const int kFuchsiaReadPipeFd = 3;
+
+#endif
+
+// An enumeration describing all of the possible ways that a death test can
+// conclude. DIED means that the process died while executing the test
+// code; LIVED means that process lived beyond the end of the test code;
+// RETURNED means that the test statement attempted to execute a return
+// statement, which is not allowed; THREW means that the test statement
+// returned control by throwing an exception. IN_PROGRESS means the test
+// has not yet concluded.
+// FIXME: Unify names and possibly values for
+// AbortReason, DeathTestOutcome, and flag characters above.
+enum DeathTestOutcome { IN_PROGRESS, DIED, LIVED, RETURNED, THREW };
+
+// Routine for aborting the program which is safe to call from an
+// exec-style death test child process, in which case the error
+// message is propagated back to the parent process. Otherwise, the
+// message is simply printed to stderr. In either case, the program
+// then exits with status 1.
+static void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
+ // On a POSIX system, this function may be called from a threadsafe-style
+ // death test child process, which operates on a very small stack. Use
+ // the heap for any additional non-minuscule memory requirements.
+ const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
+ GetUnitTestImpl()->internal_run_death_test_flag();
+ if (flag != NULL) {
+ FILE* parent = posix::FDOpen(flag->write_fd(), "w");
+ fputc(kDeathTestInternalError, parent);
+ fprintf(parent, "%s", message.c_str());
+ fflush(parent);
+ _exit(1);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str());
+ fflush(stderr);
+ posix::Abort();
+ }
+}
+
+// A replacement for CHECK that calls DeathTestAbort if the assertion
+// fails.
+# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(expression) \
+ do { \
+ if (!::testing::internal::IsTrue(expression)) { \
+ DeathTestAbort( \
+ ::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ + ", line " \
+ + ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + ": " \
+ + #expression); \
+ } \
+ } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
+
+// This macro is similar to GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_, but it is meant for
+// evaluating any system call that fulfills two conditions: it must return
+// -1 on failure, and set errno to EINTR when it is interrupted and
+// should be tried again. The macro expands to a loop that repeatedly
+// evaluates the expression as long as it evaluates to -1 and sets
+// errno to EINTR. If the expression evaluates to -1 but errno is
+// something other than EINTR, DeathTestAbort is called.
+# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(expression) \
+ do { \
+ int gtest_retval; \
+ do { \
+ gtest_retval = (expression); \
+ } while (gtest_retval == -1 && errno == EINTR); \
+ if (gtest_retval == -1) { \
+ DeathTestAbort( \
+ ::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ + ", line " \
+ + ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + ": " \
+ + #expression + " != -1"); \
+ } \
+ } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
+
+// Returns the message describing the last system error in errno.
+std::string GetLastErrnoDescription() {
+ return errno == 0 ? "" : posix::StrError(errno);
+}
+
+// This is called from a death test parent process to read a failure
+// message from the death test child process and log it with the FATAL
+// severity. On Windows, the message is read from a pipe handle. On other
+// platforms, it is read from a file descriptor.
+static void FailFromInternalError(int fd) {
+ Message error;
+ char buffer[256];
+ int num_read;
+
+ do {
+ while ((num_read = posix::Read(fd, buffer, 255)) > 0) {
+ buffer[num_read] = '\0';
+ error << buffer;
+ }
+ } while (num_read == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (num_read == 0) {
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << error.GetString();
+ } else {
+ const int last_error = errno;
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Error while reading death test internal: "
+ << GetLastErrnoDescription() << " [" << last_error << "]";
+ }
+}
+
+// Death test constructor. Increments the running death test count
+// for the current test.
+DeathTest::DeathTest() {
+ TestInfo* const info = GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_info();
+ if (info == NULL) {
+ DeathTestAbort("Cannot run a death test outside of a TEST or "
+ "TEST_F construct");
+ }
+}
+
+// Creates and returns a death test by dispatching to the current
+// death test factory.
+bool DeathTest::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
+ const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) {
+ return GetUnitTestImpl()->death_test_factory()->Create(
+ statement, regex, file, line, test);
+}
+
+const char* DeathTest::LastMessage() {
+ return last_death_test_message_.c_str();
+}
+
+void DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(const std::string& message) {
+ last_death_test_message_ = message;
+}
+
+std::string DeathTest::last_death_test_message_;
+
+// Provides cross platform implementation for some death functionality.
+class DeathTestImpl : public DeathTest {
+ protected:
+ DeathTestImpl(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex)
+ : statement_(a_statement),
+ regex_(a_regex),
+ spawned_(false),
+ status_(-1),
+ outcome_(IN_PROGRESS),
+ read_fd_(-1),
+ write_fd_(-1) {}
+
+ // read_fd_ is expected to be closed and cleared by a derived class.
+ ~DeathTestImpl() { GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(read_fd_ == -1); }
+
+ void Abort(AbortReason reason);
+ virtual bool Passed(bool status_ok);
+
+ const char* statement() const { return statement_; }
+ const RE* regex() const { return regex_; }
+ bool spawned() const { return spawned_; }
+ void set_spawned(bool is_spawned) { spawned_ = is_spawned; }
+ int status() const { return status_; }
+ void set_status(int a_status) { status_ = a_status; }
+ DeathTestOutcome outcome() const { return outcome_; }
+ void set_outcome(DeathTestOutcome an_outcome) { outcome_ = an_outcome; }
+ int read_fd() const { return read_fd_; }
+ void set_read_fd(int fd) { read_fd_ = fd; }
+ int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; }
+ void set_write_fd(int fd) { write_fd_ = fd; }
+
+ // Called in the parent process only. Reads the result code of the death
+ // test child process via a pipe, interprets it to set the outcome_
+ // member, and closes read_fd_. Outputs diagnostics and terminates in
+ // case of unexpected codes.
+ void ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
+
+ private:
+ // The textual content of the code this object is testing. This class
+ // doesn't own this string and should not attempt to delete it.
+ const char* const statement_;
+ // The regular expression which test output must match. DeathTestImpl
+ // doesn't own this object and should not attempt to delete it.
+ const RE* const regex_;
+ // True if the death test child process has been successfully spawned.
+ bool spawned_;
+ // The exit status of the child process.
+ int status_;
+ // How the death test concluded.
+ DeathTestOutcome outcome_;
+ // Descriptor to the read end of the pipe to the child process. It is
+ // always -1 in the child process. The child keeps its write end of the
+ // pipe in write_fd_.
+ int read_fd_;
+ // Descriptor to the child's write end of the pipe to the parent process.
+ // It is always -1 in the parent process. The parent keeps its end of the
+ // pipe in read_fd_.
+ int write_fd_;
+};
+
+// Called in the parent process only. Reads the result code of the death
+// test child process via a pipe, interprets it to set the outcome_
+// member, and closes read_fd_. Outputs diagnostics and terminates in
+// case of unexpected codes.
+void DeathTestImpl::ReadAndInterpretStatusByte() {
+ char flag;
+ int bytes_read;
+
+ // The read() here blocks until data is available (signifying the
+ // failure of the death test) or until the pipe is closed (signifying
+ // its success), so it's okay to call this in the parent before
+ // the child process has exited.
+ do {
+ bytes_read = posix::Read(read_fd(), &flag, 1);
+ } while (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ if (bytes_read == 0) {
+ set_outcome(DIED);
+ } else if (bytes_read == 1) {
+ switch (flag) {
+ case kDeathTestReturned:
+ set_outcome(RETURNED);
+ break;
+ case kDeathTestThrew:
+ set_outcome(THREW);
+ break;
+ case kDeathTestLived:
+ set_outcome(LIVED);
+ break;
+ case kDeathTestInternalError:
+ FailFromInternalError(read_fd()); // Does not return.
+ break;
+ default:
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Death test child process reported "
+ << "unexpected status byte ("
+ << static_cast<unsigned int>(flag) << ")";
+ }
+ } else {
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Read from death test child process failed: "
+ << GetLastErrnoDescription();
+ }
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(posix::Close(read_fd()));
+ set_read_fd(-1);
+}
+
+// Signals that the death test code which should have exited, didn't.
+// Should be called only in a death test child process.
+// Writes a status byte to the child's status file descriptor, then
+// calls _exit(1).
+void DeathTestImpl::Abort(AbortReason reason) {
+ // The parent process considers the death test to be a failure if
+ // it finds any data in our pipe. So, here we write a single flag byte
+ // to the pipe, then exit.
+ const char status_ch =
+ reason == TEST_DID_NOT_DIE ? kDeathTestLived :
+ reason == TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION ? kDeathTestThrew : kDeathTestReturned;
+
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(posix::Write(write_fd(), &status_ch, 1));
+ // We are leaking the descriptor here because on some platforms (i.e.,
+ // when built as Windows DLL), destructors of global objects will still
+ // run after calling _exit(). On such systems, write_fd_ will be
+ // indirectly closed from the destructor of UnitTestImpl, causing double
+ // close if it is also closed here. On debug configurations, double close
+ // may assert. As there are no in-process buffers to flush here, we are
+ // relying on the OS to close the descriptor after the process terminates
+ // when the destructors are not run.
+ _exit(1); // Exits w/o any normal exit hooks (we were supposed to crash)
+}
+
+// Returns an indented copy of stderr output for a death test.
+// This makes distinguishing death test output lines from regular log lines
+// much easier.
+static ::std::string FormatDeathTestOutput(const ::std::string& output) {
+ ::std::string ret;
+ for (size_t at = 0; ; ) {
+ const size_t line_end = output.find('\n', at);
+ ret += "[ DEATH ] ";
+ if (line_end == ::std::string::npos) {
+ ret += output.substr(at);
+ break;
+ }
+ ret += output.substr(at, line_end + 1 - at);
+ at = line_end + 1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// Assesses the success or failure of a death test, using both private
+// members which have previously been set, and one argument:
+//
+// Private data members:
+// outcome: An enumeration describing how the death test
+// concluded: DIED, LIVED, THREW, or RETURNED. The death test
+// fails in the latter three cases.
+// status: The exit status of the child process. On *nix, it is in the
+// in the format specified by wait(2). On Windows, this is the
+// value supplied to the ExitProcess() API or a numeric code
+// of the exception that terminated the program.
+// regex: A regular expression object to be applied to
+// the test's captured standard error output; the death test
+// fails if it does not match.
+//
+// Argument:
+// status_ok: true if exit_status is acceptable in the context of
+// this particular death test, which fails if it is false
+//
+// Returns true iff all of the above conditions are met. Otherwise, the
+// first failing condition, in the order given above, is the one that is
+// reported. Also sets the last death test message string.
+bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
+ if (!spawned())
+ return false;
+
+ const std::string error_message = GetCapturedStderr();
+
+ bool success = false;
+ Message buffer;
+
+ buffer << "Death test: " << statement() << "\n";
+ switch (outcome()) {
+ case LIVED:
+ buffer << " Result: failed to die.\n"
+ << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+ break;
+ case THREW:
+ buffer << " Result: threw an exception.\n"
+ << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+ break;
+ case RETURNED:
+ buffer << " Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
+ << " Error msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+ break;
+ case DIED:
+ if (status_ok) {
+# if GTEST_USES_PCRE
+ // PCRE regexes support embedded NULs.
+ const bool matched = RE::PartialMatch(error_message, *regex());
+# else
+ const bool matched = RE::PartialMatch(error_message.c_str(), *regex());
+# endif // GTEST_USES_PCRE
+ if (matched) {
+ success = true;
+ } else {
+ buffer << " Result: died but not with expected error.\n"
+ << " Expected: " << regex()->pattern() << "\n"
+ << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+ }
+ } else {
+ buffer << " Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
+ << " " << ExitSummary(status()) << "\n"
+ << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+ }
+ break;
+ case IN_PROGRESS:
+ default:
+ GTEST_LOG_(FATAL)
+ << "DeathTest::Passed somehow called before conclusion of test";
+ }
+
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(buffer.GetString());
+ return success;
+}
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// WindowsDeathTest implements death tests on Windows. Due to the
+// specifics of starting new processes on Windows, death tests there are
+// always threadsafe, and Google Test considers the
+// --gtest_death_test_style=fast setting to be equivalent to
+// --gtest_death_test_style=threadsafe there.
+//
+// A few implementation notes: Like the Linux version, the Windows
+// implementation uses pipes for child-to-parent communication. But due to
+// the specifics of pipes on Windows, some extra steps are required:
+//
+// 1. The parent creates a communication pipe and stores handles to both
+// ends of it.
+// 2. The parent starts the child and provides it with the information
+// necessary to acquire the handle to the write end of the pipe.
+// 3. The child acquires the write end of the pipe and signals the parent
+// using a Windows event.
+// 4. Now the parent can release the write end of the pipe on its side. If
+// this is done before step 3, the object's reference count goes down to
+// 0 and it is destroyed, preventing the child from acquiring it. The
+// parent now has to release it, or read operations on the read end of
+// the pipe will not return when the child terminates.
+// 5. The parent reads child's output through the pipe (outcome code and
+// any possible error messages) from the pipe, and its stderr and then
+// determines whether to fail the test.
+//
+// Note: to distinguish Win32 API calls from the local method and function
+// calls, the former are explicitly resolved in the global namespace.
+//
+class WindowsDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
+ public:
+ WindowsDeathTest(const char* a_statement,
+ const RE* a_regex,
+ const char* file,
+ int line)
+ : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) {}
+
+ // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest.
+ virtual int Wait();
+ virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
+
+ private:
+ // The name of the file in which the death test is located.
+ const char* const file_;
+ // The line number on which the death test is located.
+ const int line_;
+ // Handle to the write end of the pipe to the child process.
+ AutoHandle write_handle_;
+ // Child process handle.
+ AutoHandle child_handle_;
+ // Event the child process uses to signal the parent that it has
+ // acquired the handle to the write end of the pipe. After seeing this
+ // event the parent can release its own handles to make sure its
+ // ReadFile() calls return when the child terminates.
+ AutoHandle event_handle_;
+};
+
+// Waits for the child in a death test to exit, returning its exit
+// status, or 0 if no child process exists. As a side effect, sets the
+// outcome data member.
+int WindowsDeathTest::Wait() {
+ if (!spawned())
+ return 0;
+
+ // Wait until the child either signals that it has acquired the write end
+ // of the pipe or it dies.
+ const HANDLE wait_handles[2] = { child_handle_.Get(), event_handle_.Get() };
+ switch (::WaitForMultipleObjects(2,
+ wait_handles,
+ FALSE, // Waits for any of the handles.
+ INFINITE)) {
+ case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
+ case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1:
+ break;
+ default:
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(false); // Should not get here.
+ }
+
+ // The child has acquired the write end of the pipe or exited.
+ // We release the handle on our side and continue.
+ write_handle_.Reset();
+ event_handle_.Reset();
+
+ ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
+
+ // Waits for the child process to exit if it haven't already. This
+ // returns immediately if the child has already exited, regardless of
+ // whether previous calls to WaitForMultipleObjects synchronized on this
+ // handle or not.
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+ WAIT_OBJECT_0 == ::WaitForSingleObject(child_handle_.Get(),
+ INFINITE));
+ DWORD status_code;
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+ ::GetExitCodeProcess(child_handle_.Get(), &status_code) != FALSE);
+ child_handle_.Reset();
+ set_status(static_cast<int>(status_code));
+ return status();
+}
+
+// The AssumeRole process for a Windows death test. It creates a child
+// process with the same executable as the current process to run the
+// death test. The child process is given the --gtest_filter and
+// --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags such that it knows to run the
+// current death test only.
+DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
+ const UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl();
+ const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
+ impl->internal_run_death_test_flag();
+ const TestInfo* const info = impl->current_test_info();
+ const int death_test_index = info->result()->death_test_count();
+
+ if (flag != NULL) {
+ // ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() has performed all the necessary
+ // processing.
+ set_write_fd(flag->write_fd());
+ return EXECUTE_TEST;
+ }
+
+ // WindowsDeathTest uses an anonymous pipe to communicate results of
+ // a death test.
+ SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES handles_are_inheritable = {
+ sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE };
+ HANDLE read_handle, write_handle;
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+ ::CreatePipe(&read_handle, &write_handle, &handles_are_inheritable,
+ 0) // Default buffer size.
+ != FALSE);
+ set_read_fd(::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(read_handle),
+ O_RDONLY));
+ write_handle_.Reset(write_handle);
+ event_handle_.Reset(::CreateEvent(
+ &handles_are_inheritable,
+ TRUE, // The event will automatically reset to non-signaled state.
+ FALSE, // The initial state is non-signalled.
+ NULL)); // The even is unnamed.
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(event_handle_.Get() != NULL);
+ const std::string filter_flag =
+ std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kFilterFlag + "=" +
+ info->test_case_name() + "." + info->name();
+ const std::string internal_flag =
+ std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag +
+ "=" + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|" +
+ StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|" +
+ StreamableToString(static_cast<unsigned int>(::GetCurrentProcessId())) +
+ // size_t has the same width as pointers on both 32-bit and 64-bit
+ // Windows platforms.
+ // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tcxf1dw6.aspx.
+ "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(write_handle)) +
+ "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(event_handle_.Get()));
+
+ char executable_path[_MAX_PATH + 1]; // NOLINT
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+ _MAX_PATH + 1 != ::GetModuleFileNameA(NULL,
+ executable_path,
+ _MAX_PATH));
+
+ std::string command_line =
+ std::string(::GetCommandLineA()) + " " + filter_flag + " \"" +
+ internal_flag + "\"";
+
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
+
+ CaptureStderr();
+ // Flush the log buffers since the log streams are shared with the child.
+ FlushInfoLog();
+
+ // The child process will share the standard handles with the parent.
+ STARTUPINFOA startup_info;
+ memset(&startup_info, 0, sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
+ startup_info.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+ startup_info.hStdInput = ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+ startup_info.hStdOutput = ::GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+ startup_info.hStdError = ::GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+
+ PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info;
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(::CreateProcessA(
+ executable_path,
+ const_cast<char*>(command_line.c_str()),
+ NULL, // Retuned process handle is not inheritable.
+ NULL, // Retuned thread handle is not inheritable.
+ TRUE, // Child inherits all inheritable handles (for write_handle_).
+ 0x0, // Default creation flags.
+ NULL, // Inherit the parent's environment.
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir(),
+ &startup_info,
+ &process_info) != FALSE);
+ child_handle_.Reset(process_info.hProcess);
+ ::CloseHandle(process_info.hThread);
+ set_spawned(true);
+ return OVERSEE_TEST;
+}
+
+# elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+class FuchsiaDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
+ public:
+ FuchsiaDeathTest(const char* a_statement,
+ const RE* a_regex,
+ const char* file,
+ int line)
+ : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) {}
+ virtual ~FuchsiaDeathTest() {
+ zx_status_t status = zx_handle_close(child_process_);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
+ status = zx_handle_close(port_);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
+ }
+
+ // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest.
+ virtual int Wait();
+ virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
+
+ private:
+ // The name of the file in which the death test is located.
+ const char* const file_;
+ // The line number on which the death test is located.
+ const int line_;
+
+ zx_handle_t child_process_ = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
+ zx_handle_t port_ = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
+};
+
+// Utility class for accumulating command-line arguments.
+class Arguments {
+ public:
+ Arguments() {
+ args_.push_back(NULL);
+ }
+
+ ~Arguments() {
+ for (std::vector<char*>::iterator i = args_.begin(); i != args_.end();
+ ++i) {
+ free(*i);
+ }
+ }
+ void AddArgument(const char* argument) {
+ args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(argument));
+ }
+
+ template <typename Str>
+ void AddArguments(const ::std::vector<Str>& arguments) {
+ for (typename ::std::vector<Str>::const_iterator i = arguments.begin();
+ i != arguments.end();
+ ++i) {
+ args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(i->c_str()));
+ }
+ }
+ char* const* Argv() {
+ return &args_[0];
+ }
+
+ int size() {
+ return args_.size() - 1;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ std::vector<char*> args_;
+};
+
+// Waits for the child in a death test to exit, returning its exit
+// status, or 0 if no child process exists. As a side effect, sets the
+// outcome data member.
+int FuchsiaDeathTest::Wait() {
+ if (!spawned())
+ return 0;
+
+ // Register to wait for the child process to terminate.
+ zx_status_t status_zx;
+ status_zx = zx_object_wait_async(child_process_,
+ port_,
+ 0 /* key */,
+ ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED,
+ ZX_WAIT_ASYNC_ONCE);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
+
+ // Wait for it to terminate, or an exception to be received.
+ zx_port_packet_t packet;
+ status_zx = zx_port_wait(port_, ZX_TIME_INFINITE, &packet);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
+
+ if (ZX_PKT_IS_EXCEPTION(packet.type)) {
+ // Process encountered an exception. Kill it directly rather than letting
+ // other handlers process the event.
+ status_zx = zx_task_kill(child_process_);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
+
+ // Now wait for |child_process_| to terminate.
+ zx_signals_t signals = 0;
+ status_zx = zx_object_wait_one(
+ child_process_, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED, ZX_TIME_INFINITE, &signals);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(signals & ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED);
+ } else {
+ // Process terminated.
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(ZX_PKT_IS_SIGNAL_ONE(packet.type));
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(packet.signal.observed & ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED);
+ }
+
+ ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
+
+ zx_info_process_t buffer;
+ status_zx = zx_object_get_info(
+ child_process_,
+ ZX_INFO_PROCESS,
+ &buffer,
+ sizeof(buffer),
+ nullptr,
+ nullptr);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
+
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(buffer.exited);
+ set_status(buffer.return_code);
+ return status();
+}
+
+// The AssumeRole process for a Fuchsia death test. It creates a child
+// process with the same executable as the current process to run the
+// death test. The child process is given the --gtest_filter and
+// --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags such that it knows to run the
+// current death test only.
+DeathTest::TestRole FuchsiaDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
+ const UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl();
+ const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
+ impl->internal_run_death_test_flag();
+ const TestInfo* const info = impl->current_test_info();
+ const int death_test_index = info->result()->death_test_count();
+
+ if (flag != NULL) {
+ // ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() has performed all the necessary
+ // processing.
+ set_write_fd(kFuchsiaReadPipeFd);
+ return EXECUTE_TEST;
+ }
+
+ CaptureStderr();
+ // Flush the log buffers since the log streams are shared with the child.
+ FlushInfoLog();
+
+ // Build the child process command line.
+ const std::string filter_flag =
+ std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kFilterFlag + "="
+ + info->test_case_name() + "." + info->name();
+ const std::string internal_flag =
+ std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "="
+ + file_ + "|"
+ + StreamableToString(line_) + "|"
+ + StreamableToString(death_test_index);
+ Arguments args;
+ args.AddArguments(GetInjectableArgvs());
+ args.AddArgument(filter_flag.c_str());
+ args.AddArgument(internal_flag.c_str());
+
+ // Build the pipe for communication with the child.
+ zx_status_t status;
+ zx_handle_t child_pipe_handle;
+ uint32_t type;
+ status = fdio_pipe_half(&child_pipe_handle, &type);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status >= 0);
+ set_read_fd(status);
+
+ // Set the pipe handle for the child.
+ fdio_spawn_action_t add_handle_action = {};
+ add_handle_action.action = FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_ADD_HANDLE;
+ add_handle_action.h.id = PA_HND(type, kFuchsiaReadPipeFd);
+ add_handle_action.h.handle = child_pipe_handle;
+
+ // Spawn the child process.
+ status = fdio_spawn_etc(ZX_HANDLE_INVALID, FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL,
+ args.Argv()[0], args.Argv(), nullptr, 1,
+ &add_handle_action, &child_process_, nullptr);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
+
+ // Create an exception port and attach it to the |child_process_|, to allow
+ // us to suppress the system default exception handler from firing.
+ status = zx_port_create(0, &port_);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
+ status = zx_task_bind_exception_port(
+ child_process_, port_, 0 /* key */, 0 /*options */);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
+
+ set_spawned(true);
+ return OVERSEE_TEST;
+}
+
+#else // We are neither on Windows, nor on Fuchsia.
+
+// ForkingDeathTest provides implementations for most of the abstract
+// methods of the DeathTest interface. Only the AssumeRole method is
+// left undefined.
+class ForkingDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
+ public:
+ ForkingDeathTest(const char* statement, const RE* regex);
+
+ // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest.
+ virtual int Wait();
+
+ protected:
+ void set_child_pid(pid_t child_pid) { child_pid_ = child_pid; }
+
+ private:
+ // PID of child process during death test; 0 in the child process itself.
+ pid_t child_pid_;
+};
+
+// Constructs a ForkingDeathTest.
+ForkingDeathTest::ForkingDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex)
+ : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex),
+ child_pid_(-1) {}
+
+// Waits for the child in a death test to exit, returning its exit
+// status, or 0 if no child process exists. As a side effect, sets the
+// outcome data member.
+int ForkingDeathTest::Wait() {
+ if (!spawned())
+ return 0;
+
+ ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
+
+ int status_value;
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(waitpid(child_pid_, &status_value, 0));
+ set_status(status_value);
+ return status_value;
+}
+
+// A concrete death test class that forks, then immediately runs the test
+// in the child process.
+class NoExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
+ public:
+ NoExecDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex) :
+ ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, a_regex) { }
+ virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
+};
+
+// The AssumeRole process for a fork-and-run death test. It implements a
+// straightforward fork, with a simple pipe to transmit the status byte.
+DeathTest::TestRole NoExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
+ const size_t thread_count = GetThreadCount();
+ if (thread_count != 1) {
+ GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << DeathTestThreadWarning(thread_count);
+ }
+
+ int pipe_fd[2];
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(pipe(pipe_fd) != -1);
+
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
+ CaptureStderr();
+ // When we fork the process below, the log file buffers are copied, but the
+ // file descriptors are shared. We flush all log files here so that closing
+ // the file descriptors in the child process doesn't throw off the
+ // synchronization between descriptors and buffers in the parent process.
+ // This is as close to the fork as possible to avoid a race condition in case
+ // there are multiple threads running before the death test, and another
+ // thread writes to the log file.
+ FlushInfoLog();
+
+ const pid_t child_pid = fork();
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(child_pid != -1);
+ set_child_pid(child_pid);
+ if (child_pid == 0) {
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[0]));
+ set_write_fd(pipe_fd[1]);
+ // Redirects all logging to stderr in the child process to prevent
+ // concurrent writes to the log files. We capture stderr in the parent
+ // process and append the child process' output to a log.
+ LogToStderr();
+ // Event forwarding to the listeners of event listener API mush be shut
+ // down in death test subprocesses.
+ GetUnitTestImpl()->listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding();
+ g_in_fast_death_test_child = true;
+ return EXECUTE_TEST;
+ } else {
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[1]));
+ set_read_fd(pipe_fd[0]);
+ set_spawned(true);
+ return OVERSEE_TEST;
+ }
+}
+
+// A concrete death test class that forks and re-executes the main
+// program from the beginning, with command-line flags set that cause
+// only this specific death test to be run.
+class ExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
+ public:
+ ExecDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex,
+ const char* file, int line) :
+ ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) { }
+ virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
+ private:
+ static ::std::vector<std::string> GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess() {
+ ::std::vector<std::string> args = GetInjectableArgvs();
+# if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
+ ::std::vector<std::string> extra_args =
+ GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_();
+ args.insert(args.end(), extra_args.begin(), extra_args.end());
+# endif // defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
+ return args;
+ }
+ // The name of the file in which the death test is located.
+ const char* const file_;
+ // The line number on which the death test is located.
+ const int line_;
+};
+
+// Utility class for accumulating command-line arguments.
+class Arguments {
+ public:
+ Arguments() {
+ args_.push_back(NULL);
+ }
+
+ ~Arguments() {
+ for (std::vector<char*>::iterator i = args_.begin(); i != args_.end();
+ ++i) {
+ free(*i);
+ }
+ }
+ void AddArgument(const char* argument) {
+ args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(argument));
+ }
+
+ template <typename Str>
+ void AddArguments(const ::std::vector<Str>& arguments) {
+ for (typename ::std::vector<Str>::const_iterator i = arguments.begin();
+ i != arguments.end();
+ ++i) {
+ args_.insert(args_.end() - 1, posix::StrDup(i->c_str()));
+ }
+ }
+ char* const* Argv() {
+ return &args_[0];
+ }
+
+ private:
+ std::vector<char*> args_;
+};
+
+// A struct that encompasses the arguments to the child process of a
+// threadsafe-style death test process.
+struct ExecDeathTestArgs {
+ char* const* argv; // Command-line arguments for the child's call to exec
+ int close_fd; // File descriptor to close; the read end of a pipe
+};
+
+# if GTEST_OS_MAC
+inline char** GetEnviron() {
+ // When Google Test is built as a framework on MacOS X, the environ variable
+ // is unavailable. Apple's documentation (man environ) recommends using
+ // _NSGetEnviron() instead.
+ return *_NSGetEnviron();
+}
+# else
+// Some POSIX platforms expect you to declare environ. extern "C" makes
+// it reside in the global namespace.
+extern "C" char** environ;
+inline char** GetEnviron() { return environ; }
+# endif // GTEST_OS_MAC
+
+# if !GTEST_OS_QNX
+// The main function for a threadsafe-style death test child process.
+// This function is called in a clone()-ed process and thus must avoid
+// any potentially unsafe operations like malloc or libc functions.
+static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
+ ExecDeathTestArgs* const args = static_cast<ExecDeathTestArgs*>(child_arg);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(args->close_fd));
+
+ // We need to execute the test program in the same environment where
+ // it was originally invoked. Therefore we change to the original
+ // working directory first.
+ const char* const original_dir =
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir();
+ // We can safely call chdir() as it's a direct system call.
+ if (chdir(original_dir) != 0) {
+ DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir + "\") failed: " +
+ GetLastErrnoDescription());
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ // We can safely call execve() as it's a direct system call. We
+ // cannot use execvp() as it's a libc function and thus potentially
+ // unsafe. Since execve() doesn't search the PATH, the user must
+ // invoke the test program via a valid path that contains at least
+ // one path separator.
+ execve(args->argv[0], args->argv, GetEnviron());
+ DeathTestAbort(std::string("execve(") + args->argv[0] + ", ...) in " +
+ original_dir + " failed: " +
+ GetLastErrnoDescription());
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+# endif // !GTEST_OS_QNX
+
+# if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+// Two utility routines that together determine the direction the stack
+// grows.
+// This could be accomplished more elegantly by a single recursive
+// function, but we want to guard against the unlikely possibility of
+// a smart compiler optimizing the recursion away.
+//
+// GTEST_NO_INLINE_ is required to prevent GCC 4.6 from inlining
+// StackLowerThanAddress into StackGrowsDown, which then doesn't give
+// correct answer.
+static void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr,
+ bool* result) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
+static void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr, bool* result) {
+ int dummy;
+ *result = (&dummy < ptr);
+}
+
+// Make sure AddressSanitizer does not tamper with the stack here.
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+static bool StackGrowsDown() {
+ int dummy;
+ bool result;
+ StackLowerThanAddress(&dummy, &result);
+ return result;
+}
+# endif // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+
+// Spawns a child process with the same executable as the current process in
+// a thread-safe manner and instructs it to run the death test. The
+// implementation uses fork(2) + exec. On systems where clone(2) is
+// available, it is used instead, being slightly more thread-safe. On QNX,
+// fork supports only single-threaded environments, so this function uses
+// spawn(2) there instead. The function dies with an error message if
+// anything goes wrong.
+static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
+ ExecDeathTestArgs args = { argv, close_fd };
+ pid_t child_pid = -1;
+
+# if GTEST_OS_QNX
+ // Obtains the current directory and sets it to be closed in the child
+ // process.
+ const int cwd_fd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(cwd_fd != -1);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(fcntl(cwd_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC));
+ // We need to execute the test program in the same environment where
+ // it was originally invoked. Therefore we change to the original
+ // working directory first.
+ const char* const original_dir =
+ UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir();
+ // We can safely call chdir() as it's a direct system call.
+ if (chdir(original_dir) != 0) {
+ DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir + "\") failed: " +
+ GetLastErrnoDescription());
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ int fd_flags;
+ // Set close_fd to be closed after spawn.
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(fd_flags = fcntl(close_fd, F_GETFD));
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(fcntl(close_fd, F_SETFD,
+ fd_flags | FD_CLOEXEC));
+ struct inheritance inherit = {0};
+ // spawn is a system call.
+ child_pid = spawn(args.argv[0], 0, NULL, &inherit, args.argv, GetEnviron());
+ // Restores the current working directory.
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fchdir(cwd_fd) != -1);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(cwd_fd));
+
+# else // GTEST_OS_QNX
+# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+ // When a SIGPROF signal is received while fork() or clone() are executing,
+ // the process may hang. To avoid this, we ignore SIGPROF here and re-enable
+ // it after the call to fork()/clone() is complete.
+ struct sigaction saved_sigprof_action;
+ struct sigaction ignore_sigprof_action;
+ memset(&ignore_sigprof_action, 0, sizeof(ignore_sigprof_action));
+ sigemptyset(&ignore_sigprof_action.sa_mask);
+ ignore_sigprof_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(sigaction(
+ SIGPROF, &ignore_sigprof_action, &saved_sigprof_action));
+# endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+# if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+ const bool use_fork = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
+
+ if (!use_fork) {
+ static const bool stack_grows_down = StackGrowsDown();
+ const size_t stack_size = getpagesize();
+ // MMAP_ANONYMOUS is not defined on Mac, so we use MAP_ANON instead.
+ void* const stack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(stack != MAP_FAILED);
+
+ // Maximum stack alignment in bytes: For a downward-growing stack, this
+ // amount is subtracted from size of the stack space to get an address
+ // that is within the stack space and is aligned on all systems we care
+ // about. As far as I know there is no ABI with stack alignment greater
+ // than 64. We assume stack and stack_size already have alignment of
+ // kMaxStackAlignment.
+ const size_t kMaxStackAlignment = 64;
+ void* const stack_top =
+ static_cast<char*>(stack) +
+ (stack_grows_down ? stack_size - kMaxStackAlignment : 0);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(stack_size > kMaxStackAlignment &&
+ reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(stack_top) % kMaxStackAlignment == 0);
+
+ child_pid = clone(&ExecDeathTestChildMain, stack_top, SIGCHLD, &args);
+
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(munmap(stack, stack_size) != -1);
+ }
+# else
+ const bool use_fork = true;
+# endif // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+
+ if (use_fork && (child_pid = fork()) == 0) {
+ ExecDeathTestChildMain(&args);
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+# endif // GTEST_OS_QNX
+# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(
+ sigaction(SIGPROF, &saved_sigprof_action, NULL));
+# endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(child_pid != -1);
+ return child_pid;
+}
+
+// The AssumeRole process for a fork-and-exec death test. It re-executes the
+// main program from the beginning, setting the --gtest_filter
+// and --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags to cause only the current
+// death test to be re-run.
+DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
+ const UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl();
+ const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
+ impl->internal_run_death_test_flag();
+ const TestInfo* const info = impl->current_test_info();
+ const int death_test_index = info->result()->death_test_count();
+
+ if (flag != NULL) {
+ set_write_fd(flag->write_fd());
+ return EXECUTE_TEST;
+ }
+
+ int pipe_fd[2];
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(pipe(pipe_fd) != -1);
+ // Clear the close-on-exec flag on the write end of the pipe, lest
+ // it be closed when the child process does an exec:
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fcntl(pipe_fd[1], F_SETFD, 0) != -1);
+
+ const std::string filter_flag =
+ std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kFilterFlag + "="
+ + info->test_case_name() + "." + info->name();
+ const std::string internal_flag =
+ std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "="
+ + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|"
+ + StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|"
+ + StreamableToString(pipe_fd[1]);
+ Arguments args;
+ args.AddArguments(GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess());
+ args.AddArgument(filter_flag.c_str());
+ args.AddArgument(internal_flag.c_str());
+
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
+
+ CaptureStderr();
+ // See the comment in NoExecDeathTest::AssumeRole for why the next line
+ // is necessary.
+ FlushInfoLog();
+
+ const pid_t child_pid = ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(args.Argv(), pipe_fd[0]);
+ GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[1]));
+ set_child_pid(child_pid);
+ set_read_fd(pipe_fd[0]);
+ set_spawned(true);
+ return OVERSEE_TEST;
+}
+
+# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Creates a concrete DeathTest-derived class that depends on the
+// --gtest_death_test_style flag, and sets the pointer pointed to
+// by the "test" argument to its address. If the test should be
+// skipped, sets that pointer to NULL. Returns true, unless the
+// flag is set to an invalid value.
+bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
+ const char* file, int line,
+ DeathTest** test) {
+ UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl();
+ const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
+ impl->internal_run_death_test_flag();
+ const int death_test_index = impl->current_test_info()
+ ->increment_death_test_count();
+
+ if (flag != NULL) {
+ if (death_test_index > flag->index()) {
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(
+ "Death test count (" + StreamableToString(death_test_index)
+ + ") somehow exceeded expected maximum ("
+ + StreamableToString(flag->index()) + ")");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!(flag->file() == file && flag->line() == line &&
+ flag->index() == death_test_index)) {
+ *test = NULL;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
+ GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+ *test = new WindowsDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line);
+ }
+
+# elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
+ GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+ *test = new FuchsiaDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line);
+ }
+
+# else
+
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe") {
+ *test = new ExecDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line);
+ } else if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
+ *test = new NoExecDeathTest(statement, regex);
+ }
+
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ else { // NOLINT - this is more readable than unbalanced brackets inside #if.
+ DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(
+ "Unknown death test style \"" + GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style)
+ + "\" encountered");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+// Recreates the pipe and event handles from the provided parameters,
+// signals the event, and returns a file descriptor wrapped around the pipe
+// handle. This function is called in the child process only.
+static int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
+ size_t write_handle_as_size_t,
+ size_t event_handle_as_size_t) {
+ AutoHandle parent_process_handle(::OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE,
+ FALSE, // Non-inheritable.
+ parent_process_id));
+ if (parent_process_handle.Get() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ DeathTestAbort("Unable to open parent process " +
+ StreamableToString(parent_process_id));
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: Replace the following check with a
+ // compile-time assertion when available.
+ GTEST_CHECK_(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
+
+ const HANDLE write_handle =
+ reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(write_handle_as_size_t);
+ HANDLE dup_write_handle;
+
+ // The newly initialized handle is accessible only in the parent
+ // process. To obtain one accessible within the child, we need to use
+ // DuplicateHandle.
+ if (!::DuplicateHandle(parent_process_handle.Get(), write_handle,
+ ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_write_handle,
+ 0x0, // Requested privileges ignored since
+ // DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS is used.
+ FALSE, // Request non-inheritable handler.
+ DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
+ DeathTestAbort("Unable to duplicate the pipe handle " +
+ StreamableToString(write_handle_as_size_t) +
+ " from the parent process " +
+ StreamableToString(parent_process_id));
+ }
+
+ const HANDLE event_handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(event_handle_as_size_t);
+ HANDLE dup_event_handle;
+
+ if (!::DuplicateHandle(parent_process_handle.Get(), event_handle,
+ ::GetCurrentProcess(), &dup_event_handle,
+ 0x0,
+ FALSE,
+ DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
+ DeathTestAbort("Unable to duplicate the event handle " +
+ StreamableToString(event_handle_as_size_t) +
+ " from the parent process " +
+ StreamableToString(parent_process_id));
+ }
+
+ const int write_fd =
+ ::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(dup_write_handle), O_APPEND);
+ if (write_fd == -1) {
+ DeathTestAbort("Unable to convert pipe handle " +
+ StreamableToString(write_handle_as_size_t) +
+ " to a file descriptor");
+ }
+
+ // Signals the parent that the write end of the pipe has been acquired
+ // so the parent can release its own write end.
+ ::SetEvent(dup_event_handle);
+
+ return write_fd;
+}
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
+// initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
+// the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
+InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
+ if (GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) == "") return NULL;
+
+ // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have ::std::string, so we
+ // can use it here.
+ int line = -1;
+ int index = -1;
+ ::std::vector< ::std::string> fields;
+ SplitString(GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str(), '|', &fields);
+ int write_fd = -1;
+
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ unsigned int parent_process_id = 0;
+ size_t write_handle_as_size_t = 0;
+ size_t event_handle_as_size_t = 0;
+
+ if (fields.size() != 6
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &parent_process_id)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[4], &write_handle_as_size_t)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[5], &event_handle_as_size_t)) {
+ DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: " +
+ GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
+ }
+ write_fd = GetStatusFileDescriptor(parent_process_id,
+ write_handle_as_size_t,
+ event_handle_as_size_t);
+
+# elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+
+ if (fields.size() != 3
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)) {
+ DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: "
+ + GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
+ }
+
+# else
+
+ if (fields.size() != 4
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)
+ || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &write_fd)) {
+ DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: "
+ + GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
+ }
+
+# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+ return new InternalRunDeathTestFlag(fields[0], line, index, write_fd);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+} // namespace testing
projects / quassel.git / blobdiff